Readings for this Article: Exodus
7-12
Over the last few weeks, I’ve been
studying the plagues that God placed upon Egypt and how those plagues fulfill
God’s statement that He “against all the gods of Egypt” He would “execute
judgment” (Exodus 12:12). While this
study is far from complete at the moment, there are a few observations that I
wanted to share that might beneficial spiritually in our present time.
There are a few different
perspectives that are presented, although they each end up at the same basic
conclusion: God rules in the kingdoms of men (Daniel 5:21). Some conclude that each plague addresses one
(or, in some instances, multiple) gods, and some conclude that God was
essentially demolishing one “king of the gods” entity, thereby pronouncing
judgment on all the sub-gods at the same time.
The latter is based on the fact that throughout Egyptian history, they
had 2,000+/- deities, although some were more popular/worshipped than
others. There are reasonable arguments
to be considered for both perspectives (which will be explored more later in
the sermon), but both of these concepts end with God being victorious over all
of the gods of Egypt. That being said,
it is actually more impressive that each plague be associated with more than
one Egyptian god. For instance, some
assert that since there were multiple gods that ruled over the Nile in Egyptian
mythology that it would be impossible to associate the plague with a single
god. However, consider that argument
from this perspective: if there were multiple gods in control of the Nile
(according to the Egyptians), then NONE of them were powerful enough to thwart
the one true God. Finally, many of the Pharaohs considered themselves to be
gods, and yet God destroyed the Pharaoh in the end as well.
In three instances, the magicians
of Pharaoh were able to duplicate either miracles or plagues (rods to snakes,
water to blood, and frogs). In each of
these instances (Exodus 7:11-13, 22; 8:7), the duplication hardened the heart
of Pharaoh (note, however, that while the magicians duplicated rods to
serpents, Aaron’s rod “swallowed up their rods,” thereby exerting God’s authority
even in this instance). However, it is written
that when the magicians tried to duplicate the plague of lice that “they could
not” and that they recognized the “finger of God” (Exodus 8:18-19). By the plague of boils, the magicians were
unable to even stand in front of Moses due to their own boils (Exodus
9:11). By following these events, we see
that Pharaoh had great faith in his magicians, and yet God overwhelmed them
step-by-step to the point that they could no longer physically stand before Him.
These are but a few observations
that we can make concerning the plagues of Egypt, but there is a lot to
learn. For the Israelites, these events
should have acted as evidences of God’s overall power and that He could (with
their obedience) protect and provide for them.
For the Egyptians, it should have convinced them that their belief was
misplaced in their own “gods” and rulers.
What should it teach us? That God is in power, no matter what, and that
He can see through and save even on an individual level (Daniel 5:21; Psalm
68:35, 114:1-8; Genesis 6:1-12, 19:1-29).
Finally, think about how the
Israelites must have felt while watching the plagues happen around them (note
that the plagues happened around their land, but not to them). Fear? Anxious? And yet God maintained control
and preserved them from the destruction around them. As we close, consider the following passage
and how it applies to every Christian (no matter what circumstances we might
find ourselves in):
Be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer and
supplication, with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known to God; and
the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and
minds through Christ Jesus.
Finally, brethren, whatever things are true, whatever things are
noble, whatever things are just, whatever things are pure, whatever things are
lovely, whatever things are of good report, if there is any virtue and if there
is anything praiseworthy – meditate on these things (Philippians 4:6-8)
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