Friday, October 28, 2016

Lesser Discussed Sins Series - 03 - Idolatry

In the first two articles in our series, we looked at the inability and the impractical nature of requiring Christians to address every single sin in every instance where they address a single sin; in many instances, different sins may overlap and therefore it is impossible for a Christian to explicitly cover every nuance of every sin every single time they speak about sin.  Failing to address every nuance, however, is not a tacit approval of those sins/nuances.  Additionally, we looked at the sin of lewdness and how it has farther reaching implications than we might initially believe.

To continue our series of Lesser Discussed Sins, we will now turn our attention to two sins that are intimately tied together: idolatry and covetousness.  In our Bible classes and sermon periods, we frequently discuss the topic of idolatry by its connection to the children of Israel in the Old Testament; it is clear that idolatry had a profoundly negative impact on Israel (read the prophecies of destruction in the books of Ezekiel and Jeremiah, as well as the events in captivity in the book of Daniel, for example).  There is no denying that idolatry had a strong grasp on the people of Israel, too often including the kings (2 Kings 21:1-18; 1 Kings 18).  Studies of idolatry and how it impacted God’s people in the Old Testament is a worthwhile and necessary topic, but how often do we treat idolatry as though it were a thing of past? That we are too enlightened to fall prey to such fallible ideologies? Are we wiser than the people of Israel?

While there are cultures in the world that still openly practice idolatry, the actual act of idolatry in this sense is not so prevalent within the United States today (although an argument could be made that some pray to idols like statues of Mary or the cross, but that is beyond the scope of this particular article).  If we do not physically bow down before an idol such as Molech or Baal, does that mean that idolatry does not exist in some form within our own culture? Does it mean that we no longer have to be worried about idolatry unless we work to convert someone from a culture that does bow down to such gods?

As we found with our study of the sin of lewdness, there are multiple applications of the principles encompassed within the overall term.  As defined by Merriam-Webster, idolatry is the “worship of a physical object as a god” and the “immoderate attachment or devotion to something”.[1]  Therefore, there are two definitions (that overlap) to consider: idols such as Baal, Asherah, and Molech, and an attachment or devotion to something other than God (has a higher priority than God). 

From the Scriptures, we know that God viewed the devotion of His people to Him was of the utmost importance; in Exodus 20:3 God told the Israelites that they were to have no other gods before Him (note: this doesn’t mean that they could have other gods just so long as God was at the top, but rather that they were not to even bring other gods before the face of the true God) and in Exodus 23:13 the Israelites were told not to even speak of other gods.  Through numerous Old Testament examples, we see that God often exerted His own power and authority over these false gods; the example of Dagon in 1 Samuel 5:1-7 and Baal in 1 Kings 18:26-29, 35-40 stand out awesomely (in the true sense of the word) in our minds.  Through His servants, God frequently broke down and destroyed false gods; King Josiah in 2 Kings 23 stands as a wonderful example of a servant who destroyed idols in service to the true God.  Are we as diligent as Josiah or Elijah? Back in 2001, people all over the world (including some Christians) were enraged by the actions of the Taliban when they began the destruction of some ancient Buddha statues; these idols were considered to be masterpieces![2] Why were Christians angered by the destruction of idols? That is exactly what Josiah did in his service to God and it was what God commanded (Deuteronomy 7:25-26).  While we cannot necessarily go into the homes of others and physically destroy their idols (we are not a physical kingdom, nor are we commanded to do so), we are to actively destroy the influence of such idolatry where applicable rather than being enraged when idols are destroyed.

Physical idols fit well with both parts of the definition previously discussed, but where does that leave the Christian living in the modern world? Does the term only apply to idols such as Buddha or Baal? According to the definition, there are additional applications that we can and, in fact, need to make in our own lives.  Remember that the second half of the definition is “immoderate attachment or devotion to something”, so idolatry can be anything that takes the place of God, is placed in higher priority than God, or on which we fixate to the detriment of godliness.  What does the Bible classify as being idolatry? Covetousness (Colossians 3:5), materialism (Matthew 19:16-22), the created (Romans 1:25), people (1 Corinthians 1:10-17), the love of money (1 Timothy 6:10; 2 Timothy 3:1-5), and the like.  Christians today need to stop and ask themselves what takes the place of God in their life; while we may not fall down before Baal or Asherah, we have other forms of idolatry that can creep into our lives unawares. 

For example, intellectualism, education, and extracurricular activities may be a form of idolatry when misused (remember that the definition is “immoderate attachment or devotion to something”, so while there are some things that are not necessarily sinful in and of themselves, the misuse of such makes them sins).  Too often, children are sacrificed on the altar of “success” by neglecting their spiritual welfare so that they can be the kid with the best grades, go to the best schools, be captain of the football team, etc.  In such cases, parents generally make 100% certain that their kid is at school every day and at every school function, but lack any such devotion to assemblies, Bible studies, and interactions with Christians.  In instances such as this, these activities have taken the place of God to the spiritual detriment of the participants. 

Likewise, we spend our time working for the most expensive cars, clothes, houses, technologies, and anything else that causes us to feel important and more successful than our neighbors and peers.  We often worship the almighty dollar and we are never satisfied with the amount of money that we have been blessed with.  If our friends, family, or neighbors are able to acquire something that we cannot, we covet what they have (remember the idea of covetousness in Colossians 3:5). 

Idolatry takes the created and places it in the most prominent role in our lives; it is either greater than or equal to God (although if we make something equal to God, then it is arguably greater than Him in reality).  There is an innate foolishness present in idolatry; if our idol is money, who created it? If we worship an actual idol such as Baal, who created it? Man creates both (Isaiah 44:13-20); what can an idol do of its own volition? Remember that Dagon could not even set itself upright.  We too often (even Christians) worship the created (Romans 1:18-32) and pat ourselves on the back for how progressive and how wise we are; therefore, we believe in evolution where everything is corruptible as we are and our society becomes more and more wicked (2 Kings 21:9).  In an effort to get rid of the true God, we plague our own societies; we profess to be wiser, more enlightened, more evolved, and even more compassionate than God, but our ideologies simply harm us.  Like the Israelites, we throw away the blessings of God in favor of wickedness and humanistic ideas (reference Jeremiah and 2 Peter 2:18-22).

In this life, what will we be willing to exchange our souls for? Money? Fame? Education? Athletic abilities? Cars? Houses? Baal? There is a notable difference between idols such as Baal and Asherah and some of these listed things; cars, houses, education, etc. are not necessarily wrong or sinful when kept in their proper place, but they become wrong (idolatry) when we place our faith and devotion in them rather than God.  In Matthew 16:26, Jesus asked for “what profit is it to a man if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul? Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul?” Are these temporary treasures on earth worth losing an eternity with God? Should we exchange the souls of our children so that they might have earthly success? Again, in Matthew 6:19-21, Jesus said, “Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal; but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal.  For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.”  Is our faith in the things of this world? Are we more concerned with this world than we are the world to come?

The best conclusion we can have is this: “Jesus said to him, ‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind’” (Matthew 22:37). 



[1] “Idolatry.”  Merriam-Webster.com.  Accessed August 06, 2016.  Http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/idolatry. 
[2] “Afghan Taliban Begin Destruction of Ancient Buddha Statues.”  Commondreams.org/headlines01/0304-04.htm (March 01, 2001).  

Saturday, October 22, 2016

Lesser Discussed Sins Series - 02 - Lewdness

In our last article, we discussed the fact that Christians cannot possibly address every single activity that is sin every time that they are dealing with one particular sin; furthermore, the fact that they cannot address every sin every time is not a stamp of approval on the sins not covered.  On the other hand, it is clear that Christians do need to spend more time on the sins that tend not to be discussed in depth as often so as to not allow them to slip through the cracks; there are many people in the world and even within the church who may be participating in sin unknowingly and would fix this issue if they had the proper instruction. 

As mentioned in the previous introductory article of this series, there are numerous passages that contain an abbreviated list of what “not to do”; in other words, they contain a list of sins and, in Galatians 5:21, the Apostle Paul includes “and the like” to ensure that we understand that there are sins not specifically mentioned in Scripture.  In this article, we will examine the sin of lewdness (Galatians 5:19 NKJV), which is translated as lasciviousness in the KJV.  While Christians do not often spend a great deal of time on this specific sin, what applications can we make about it? What is lewdness/lasciviousness? How do they tie into our lives as Christians and how do they overlap other sins?

According to Strong’s, the transliterated word is “Aselgeia”, which is defined as “unbridled lust, excess, licentiousness, lasciviousness, wantonness, outrageousness, shamelessness, insolence”.[1]  Additionally, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines lasciviousness as being “filled with or showing sexual desire” and “lewd, lustful”.[2]  Likewise, lewd is defined as “sexual in an offensive or rude way”, “sexually unchaste or licentious”, and “obscene, vulgar”.[3]  Lust is defined as a “strong feeling of sexual desire”, “a strong desire for something”, and an “intense or unbridled sexual desire”.[4]  From these definitions, it is clear that this sin can overlap with and accentuate other sins such as immodesty, fornication, and adultery.  How can it have such an impact?

Each spring and summer, a plethora of articles are written by faithful brethren on the topic of modesty and this is a wonderful thing.  Immodesty is a significant problem in our society and, sadly, within God’s church.  However, discussions concerning modesty too often come down to arguments over exact length of pants, skirts, and whether or not a Christian can wear a bathing suit.  How might lewdness and lasciviousness impact these types of discussions? The definition of Aselgeia includes “unbridled lust, excess, licentiousness, lasciviousness, wantonness, outrageousness, shamelessness, insolence”, which means that the sin included in Galatians 5:19 is applicable to two groups of people: 1.) Individuals who are being lewd in their own dress and actions, and 2.) Individuals who are lustful towards others.  Often when immodesty is discussed, the person arguing for loose guidelines on modesty will state that they aren’t forcing others to look at them; if others are lustful, how is that their problem? The answer is found in the definition of Aselgeia! This word incorporates both the person acting in a lewd/lascivious manner and the person who is lustful of that person. 

Perhaps we should consider it in this manner; Jesus said that a “good tree does not bear bad fruit, nor does a bad tree bear good fruit.  For every tree is known by its fruit.  For men do not gather figs from thorns, nor do they gather grapes from a bramble bush” (Luke 6:43-44).  If the fruit of our own immodesty is that others are lead to lust, then is this good fruit? Likewise, consider again the words of Jesus when He says that “whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to stumble, it would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck, and he were thrown into the sea” (Mark 9:42).  If the way we act, the way we talk, or the way we dress causes others to stumble, we have become the lewd one and we have facilitated the lewdness of others.  Should we be shameless, as the definition of Aselgeia includes? As the Lord said through Jeremiah the prophet, “Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? No! They were not at all ashamed; Nor did they know how to blush” (Jeremiah 6:15). 

This examination is not comprehensive, but explores some of the significant applications to be made concerning lewdness/lasciviousness.  What we should recognize is that rarely, if ever, is one sin independent of another; that is to say, when one sin is committed, there is frequently any combination of sins committed with the first.  If we are knowingly lewd, then we show a lack of love for our fellow Christians, God, and we are likely rebellious.  Our goal, as Christians, is to draw closer to God and to our fellow Christians so that we can reach Heaven.  The central message of 1 Corinthians 13 is that if we truly have the love for one another that Christ had for us, then we monitor our own actions and that we work to help one another; we can have all the knowledge in the world and we can go through many of the other motions of being a Christian, but if we lack love for one another, then everything else is moot.  As Paul wrote, “And now abide faith, hope, love, these three; but the greatest of these is love” (1 Corinthians 13:13).  Why is love the greatest? Because it guides us to follow the commands of God and to look out for the best of other Christians! Going back to our previous example, is stating that if someone else looks at our immodestly clad bodies is their problem and not our own, is that showing the proper love? Or is it showing the shameless embedded in lasciviousness?

Let us strive for the love that Christ had for us; as is written in 1 John 3:16, “By this we know love, because He laid down His life for us.  And we also ought to lay down our lives for the brethren.”  Which is more important to us? Lewd talk, behavior, and dress, or our souls and the souls of our brethren? Let us follow the words written in Hebrews 12:1, “Therefore we also, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which so easily ensnares us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us…”



[1] “Aselgeia – New Testament Greek Lexicon – King James Version.”  Bible Study Tools.  Accessed August 01, 2016.  http://www.biblestudytools.com/lexicons/greek/kjv/aselgeia.html.  Files from the public domain.
[2] “Lascivious.”  Merriam-Webster.com.  Accessed August 01, 2016.  http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lascivious.
[3] “Lewd.”  Merriam-Webster.com.  Accessed August 01, 2016.  http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lewd.
[4] “Lust.”  Merriam-Webster.com.  Accessed August 01, 2016.  http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lewd.